Comprehensive Analysis of CR123A battery: Features, Applications and Purchase

12 September 2023


Ⅰ. CR123A overview


The CR123A battery, classified under the non-rechargeable (primary) category, is a high-performance power source with distinct specifications. Featuring a robust lithium manganese composition, it boasts a diameter of 17mm, a weight of 17g, and a height of 34.5mm. This battery is designed with a button-top termination style for compatibility across various devices. With an impressive operational temperature range spanning from -40°C to 70°C, it can endure extreme environmental conditions. Moreover, its capacity stands at 1.4Ah, while the nominal voltage remains constant at 3V. The nominal capacity is an ample 1550mAh, with a reliable discharge rate of 10mA. The battery chemistry employed is Lithium Manganese Dioxide (LiMnO2), ensuring both reliability and longevity. These specifications make the CR123A battery an ideal choice for demanding applications where dependable power is essential.


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Lithium Manganese Column Battery:

Primary Lithium Battery is a high-energy chemical primary battery, commonly known as lithium battery. It uses metallic lithium as the negative electrode, solid salts or salts dissolved in organic solvents as the electrolyte, and metal oxides or other solid or liquid oxidants as the positive active material. General round lithium manganese dioxide batteries and lithium fluorocarbon batteries are represented by the letters CR and BR respectively, and the following numbers indicate the battery model. Lithium primary battery is the general name for this type of chemical power source series that uses metallic lithium as the negative electrode material.


Replacement and equivalent:

• CR23

• CR17345

• DL123A

• EL123A

• K123LA

• VL123A



Ⅱ. What does CR123 mean?


The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) determines the nomenclature of batteries and the rules are as follows:


• The prefix C indicates that the battery uses lithium chemistry, specifically LiMnO2 (lithium-ion manganese oxide).

• R represents the shape of the battery, which is round.

• The following numbers indicate the size of the battery, with 123 indicating that the battery is two-thirds the size of a standard battery.



Ⅲ. Characteristics of CR123A


1. Environmental protection: CR123A battery does not contain harmful substances such as mercury and lead, so it is environmentally friendly.


2. High energy density: Compared with alkaline dry batteries, CR123A batteries have higher energy density. It provides longer usage time to the device.


3. Its open circuit voltage recovers quickly after an instant short circuit. This means that the voltage will not drop instantly when the battery is short-circuited, but will quickly return to normal levels.


4. Long service life: Under normal conditions, CR123A batteries can be stored for more than 10 years.


5. Stable performance: CR123A battery has small voltage fluctuations and can provide stable power supply, thereby ensuring the normal operation of semiconductor equipment. Even under extreme low temperature conditions of -40°C, its performance can still reach 60% of the level at normal temperature.


6. It has good storage performance. Its storage period is more than 5 times that of ordinary dry batteries, and its operating temperature range is wide. It means that the battery can not only work stably in various environments, but also be stored for long periods of time without performance degradation. In addition, it has NTC and detonation functions inside, making it safer for people to use.



Ⅳ. Discharge temperature characteristics


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Ⅴ. What is the difference between RCR123A and CR123A?


Difference one: Battery capacity


CR123A battery capacity is higher. The capacity of CR123A batteries is around 1300~1700, while the capacity of 16340 batteries is mostly around 700.


Difference two:


RCR123A is rechargeable, while CR123A is a non-rechargeable disposable battery.


Difference three: Place of use


The CR123A battery can be used for civilian use, and its stability is much higher than that of the RCR123A battery, specifically manifested in low temperature resistance, no leakage, and low self discharge electrode. This is also the core reason why SureFire flashlights have persisted in using CR123A batteries since their inception until now. At present, the RCR123A battery is still an industrial cell and only appears in some civilian equipment.


Difference four: Voltage


The open circuit voltage of the RCR123A battery when fully charged is 4.2V, while the open circuit voltage of the CR123A battery does not exceed 3.2V. Because of this, RCR123A batteries cannot replace CR123A batteries unless there is a compatible circuit. For example, flashlights are still in the era of light bulbs. If two RCR123A batteries are installed into the SureFire flashlight instead of two CR123A batteries, the lamp beads will burn out.



Ⅵ. Application of CR123A


CR123A batteries are widely used in various fields. For example, in a night vision device, this battery can provide enough power to the device to allow it to function normally in the absence of light and light. In addition, in fields such as LED flashlights and CD players, CR123A batteries can also provide stable and reliable power supply to ensure their normal operation. When it comes to lighting, CR123A batteries play a crucial role. This kind of battery has high energy density and can provide a long-lasting and stable energy source for lighting equipment. In addition, in digital cameras and security equipment such as electronic locks and electronic alarms, CR123A batteries are also favored for their high energy density and high reliability. In addition, the use of CR123A batteries in smoke detectors can provide the required power for the smoke detector so that it can quickly alarm when a fire occurs. These batteries have a large energy reserve, allowing the detector to operate at extremely low temperatures. In addition, CR123A batteries are also widely used in automobile electrical installation and medical equipment (such as AED). In these areas, the CR123A battery's high energy density, stability and reliability make it an ideal power source choice. CR123A batteries can be used in vehicle emergency call systems and medical instruments to provide stable and reliable power supply to ensure that they can still play their due role in critical moments.


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Ⅶ. Selection and purchase of CR123A battery


When purchasing CR123A batteries, we should pay attention to the following points.


• Pay attention to battery specifications: Different devices may have different specifications for CR123A batteries. When purchasing, we need to confirm whether the battery specifications meet the requirements of the device.


• Pay attention to cost-effectiveness: Although CR123A battery has a high cost-effectiveness, its price and performance still need to be considered when purchasing. Choosing an affordable and stable battery can save costs and increase efficiency.


• Choose well-known brands: When purchasing CR123A batteries, we can choose some well-known brands, such as Panasonic, Energizer, Duracell, SureFire, etc. The battery quality and performance of these brands are relatively reliable and have a long service life.


• Purchase through formal channels: To ensure the authenticity of the CR123A batteries we purchase, it is recommended to purchase through formal channels. During use, we try not to buy fake products to ensure the quality and stability of the battery.


• Pay attention to storage and use: If we buy CR123A battery, we need to save and use it correctly. Please avoid placing the battery in an environment with high temperature, humidity or direct sunlight to avoid affecting the performance and service life of the battery.




Frequently Asked Questions


1. How long can CR123A batteries be stored?


Under normal conditions, the storage period of CR123A batteries is more than 10 years.


2. How many amps is a CR123A?


This cell, when fresh, typically has an open circuit voltage (eg. Unloaded Voltage) of 3.20 to 3.25 volts. The maximum constant discharge/drain for this cell is 1.5 amps with up to 3.5 amps for pulsing (eg. flash photography).


3. How long do CR123A batteries last?


On average, a CR123A lithium battery will offer a lifespan of three to five years. The CR123A battery size is known as a "camera battery". This is because these batteries are frequently known for their wide-spread use in photography equipment.


4. Are CR123A batteries safe?


Yes, quite safe. CR123A batteries aren't capable of pushing high currents either, so in case of a short circuit nothing too bad will happen either. CR123A is an ideal battery for lights you don't use often. They keep their charge for 10 years or so.


5. Are CR123A and CR123 batteries the same?


The main difference between CR123 and CR123A batteries is their charging voltage. While both types are 3rd-generation lithium-ion batteries, CR123A batteries are charged at 1.5V, while CR123 batteries are charged at 1.2V. This means that CR123A batteries are generally more powerful than CR123 batteries.