AVX Corporation CWR09MC475KCB\W

Capacitance is the ability of a component to store electrical charge. It is measured in farads (F). A capacitor is a passive electronic component that consists of two conductors separated by an insulator. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, charge builds up on the conductors. The amount of charge that can be stored depends on the capacitance of the capacitor. Capacitors are used in a variety of electronic circuits, including filters, timing circuits, and energy storage devices.

Polarity refers to the direction of current flow through an electronic component. It is typically indicated by a plus (+) or minus (-) sign on the component's body. Components with polarity must be connected correctly in a circuit to function properly. For example, a diode will only allow current to flow in one direction, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. If a diode is connected backwards, it will not conduct current.

Ripple current is the alternating current (AC) component of the current flowing through a capacitor. It is caused by the charging and discharging of the capacitor as the AC voltage applied to it changes. The ripple current can cause the capacitor to heat up and can also lead to premature failure. The maximum ripple current that a capacitor can handle is specified in its datasheet.

Height, in the context of electronic components, refers to the vertical dimension of the component. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in). Height is an important parameter to consider when designing and assembling electronic circuits, as it affects the overall size and form factor of the device. Components with a smaller height are often preferred for applications where space is limited, such as in portable devices or embedded systems.