EPCOS (TDK) B43501A1228M2

Tolerance in electronic components refers to the allowable deviation from the specified value. It indicates the range within which the actual value of the component can vary while still meeting the manufacturer's specifications. Tolerance is typically expressed as a percentage of the nominal value, such as ±5% or ±10%. A lower tolerance indicates a tighter range of acceptable values, resulting in more precise and consistent performance.

Termination refers to the electrical characteristics of a component or circuit at its input or output terminals. It describes how the component or circuit interacts with external signals or devices. Termination can involve matching impedance, providing voltage or current regulation, or filtering unwanted signals. Proper termination ensures efficient signal transfer, minimizes reflections, and prevents damage to components. It is crucial for maintaining signal integrity and optimizing circuit performance.

Voltage - Rated refers to the maximum voltage that an electronic component can withstand without being damaged. It is typically specified in volts (V) and is an important parameter to consider when selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the rated voltage can lead to component failure, so it is important to ensure that the voltage applied to a component does not exceed its rated voltage.

Capacitance is the ability of a component to store electrical charge. It is measured in farads (F). A capacitor is a passive electronic component that consists of two conductors separated by an insulator. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, charge builds up on the conductors. The amount of charge that can be stored depends on the capacitance of the capacitor. Capacitors are used in a variety of electronic circuits, including filters, timing circuits, and energy storage devices.

Polarity refers to the direction of current flow through an electronic component. It is typically indicated by a plus (+) or minus (-) sign on the component's body. Components with polarity must be connected correctly in a circuit to function properly. For example, a diode will only allow current to flow in one direction, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. If a diode is connected backwards, it will not conduct current.

Ripple current is the alternating current (AC) component of the current flowing through a capacitor. It is caused by the charging and discharging of the capacitor as the AC voltage applied to it changes. The ripple current can cause the capacitor to heat up and can also lead to premature failure. The maximum ripple current that a capacitor can handle is specified in its datasheet.

Height, in the context of electronic components, refers to the vertical dimension of the component. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in). Height is an important parameter to consider when designing and assembling electronic circuits, as it affects the overall size and form factor of the device. Components with a smaller height are often preferred for applications where space is limited, such as in portable devices or embedded systems.