EPCOS (TDK) B43501A1228M

Package / Case refers to the physical housing or enclosure that encapsulates an electronic component. It provides protection, facilitates handling, and enables electrical connections. The package type determines the component's size, shape, pin configuration, and mounting options. Common package types include DIP (dual in-line package), SOIC (small outline integrated circuit), and BGA (ball grid array). The package also influences the component's thermal and electrical performance.

Voltage - Rated refers to the maximum voltage that an electronic component can withstand without being damaged. It is typically specified in volts (V) and is an important parameter to consider when selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the rated voltage can lead to component failure, so it is important to ensure that the voltage applied to a component does not exceed its rated voltage.

Capacitance is the ability of a component to store electrical charge. It is measured in farads (F). A capacitor is a passive electronic component that consists of two conductors separated by an insulator. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, charge builds up on the conductors. The amount of charge that can be stored depends on the capacitance of the capacitor. Capacitors are used in a variety of electronic circuits, including filters, timing circuits, and energy storage devices.

Polarity refers to the direction of current flow through an electronic component. It is typically indicated by a plus (+) or minus (-) sign on the component's body. Components with polarity must be connected correctly in a circuit to function properly. For example, a diode will only allow current to flow in one direction, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. If a diode is connected backwards, it will not conduct current.

Leakage current is the small amount of current that flows through an electronic component when it is not supposed to. It is typically measured in nanoamperes (nA) or picoamperes (pA). Leakage current can be caused by a number of factors, including the type of semiconductor material used, the manufacturing process, and the operating temperature. Leakage current can be a problem in electronic circuits because it can lead to increased power consumption and reduced battery life.

Impedance is a measure of the opposition to the flow of alternating current (AC) in an electrical circuit. It is a complex quantity that has both magnitude and phase. The magnitude of impedance is measured in ohms, and the phase is measured in degrees. Impedance is determined by the resistance, inductance, and capacitance of the circuit. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current due to the material of the conductor. Inductance is the opposition to the flow of current due to the magnetic field created by the current. Capacitance is the opposition to the flow of current due to the storage of charge on the plates of a capacitor.