EPCOS (TDK) B41580A8109M

Package / Case refers to the physical housing or enclosure that encapsulates an electronic component. It provides protection, facilitates handling, and enables electrical connections. The package type determines the component's size, shape, pin configuration, and mounting options. Common package types include DIP (dual in-line package), SOIC (small outline integrated circuit), and BGA (ball grid array). The package also influences the component's thermal and electrical performance.

Tolerance in electronic components refers to the allowable deviation from the specified value. It indicates the range within which the actual value of the component can vary while still meeting the manufacturer's specifications. Tolerance is typically expressed as a percentage of the nominal value, such as ±5% or ±10%. A lower tolerance indicates a tighter range of acceptable values, resulting in more precise and consistent performance.

Capacitance is the ability of a component to store electrical charge. It is measured in farads (F). A capacitor is a passive electronic component that consists of two conductors separated by an insulator. When a voltage is applied across the capacitor, charge builds up on the conductors. The amount of charge that can be stored depends on the capacitance of the capacitor. Capacitors are used in a variety of electronic circuits, including filters, timing circuits, and energy storage devices.

Polarity refers to the direction of current flow through an electronic component. It is typically indicated by a plus (+) or minus (-) sign on the component's body. Components with polarity must be connected correctly in a circuit to function properly. For example, a diode will only allow current to flow in one direction, from the positive terminal to the negative terminal. If a diode is connected backwards, it will not conduct current.

Impedance is a measure of the opposition to the flow of alternating current (AC) in an electrical circuit. It is a complex quantity that has both magnitude and phase. The magnitude of impedance is measured in ohms, and the phase is measured in degrees. Impedance is determined by the resistance, inductance, and capacitance of the circuit. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of current due to the material of the conductor. Inductance is the opposition to the flow of current due to the magnetic field created by the current. Capacitance is the opposition to the flow of current due to the storage of charge on the plates of a capacitor.