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Mounting Type refers to the method by which an electronic component is attached to a printed circuit board (PCB) or other surface. Common mounting types include: * Through-hole: Component leads are inserted into holes in the PCB and soldered on the other side. * Surface-mount: Component is placed on the surface of the PCB and soldered in place. * Press-fit: Component is pressed into place on the PCB without soldering. * Socket: Component is inserted into a socket on the PCB, allowing for easy replacement. The mounting type is determined by factors such as the component's size, shape, and power requirements.

Series, in the context of electronic components, refers to the arrangement of components in a circuit. When components are connected in series, they form a single path for current to flow through. The total resistance of a series circuit is the sum of the individual resistances of each component. Series connections are often used to control the flow of current in a circuit, as the total resistance can be adjusted by changing the number or type of components in the series.

Termination refers to the electrical characteristics of a component or circuit at its input or output terminals. It describes how the component or circuit interacts with external signals or devices. Termination can involve matching impedance, providing voltage or current regulation, or filtering unwanted signals. Proper termination ensures efficient signal transfer, minimizes reflections, and prevents damage to components. It is crucial for maintaining signal integrity and optimizing circuit performance.

Voltage - Rated refers to the maximum voltage that an electronic component can withstand without being damaged. It is typically specified in volts (V) and is an important parameter to consider when selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the rated voltage can lead to component failure, so it is important to ensure that the voltage applied to a component does not exceed its rated voltage.

Pitch, in the context of electronic components, refers to the distance between the centers of adjacent pins or terminals on a component. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in). The pitch determines the spacing between components on a printed circuit board (PCB) and affects the overall size and layout of the board. A smaller pitch allows for more components to be placed on a given area, but it also increases the risk of shorts and other manufacturing defects.

Orientation refers to the physical alignment or position of an electronic component in relation to a reference point or axis. It specifies the direction in which the component should be mounted or installed to ensure proper functionality and performance. Orientation is crucial for components such as diodes, transistors, capacitors, and connectors, where the polarity or pinout must be correctly aligned to prevent damage or malfunction.

Termination Style refers to the method used to connect an electronic component to a circuit board or other components. It describes the physical form and electrical characteristics of the connection point. Common termination styles include through-hole, surface mount, and press-fit. Through-hole components have leads that are inserted into holes on the circuit board and soldered in place. Surface mount components are soldered directly onto the surface of the circuit board. Press-fit components are inserted into holes on the circuit board and held in place by friction.

Number of Contacts refers to the number of electrical connections that a component has. It is a crucial parameter for connectors, switches, and other components that facilitate electrical connections. A higher number of contacts allows for more connections to be made, increasing the component's versatility and functionality. This parameter is essential for ensuring proper mating and electrical performance in electronic systems.

Wire Gauge or Range - AWG (American Wire Gauge) is a standardized system for measuring the diameter of electrical wire. It is used to determine the current-carrying capacity and resistance of a wire. The higher the AWG number, the smaller the wire diameter and the lower the current-carrying capacity. AWG is commonly used in electrical wiring, electronics, and telecommunications.