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Contact Material refers to the material used to make the electrical contacts in a component. It determines the electrical conductivity, durability, and resistance to corrosion and wear of the contacts. Common contact materials include copper, silver, gold, and alloys of these metals. The choice of contact material depends on the specific application and the required performance characteristics.

Housing Material refers to the material used to construct the outer casing or enclosure of an electronic component.

Operating Temperature is the range of temperatures at which an electronic component can function properly. It is typically specified in degrees Celsius (°C) and indicates the minimum and maximum temperatures at which the component can operate without experiencing damage or degradation. Operating Temperature is an important parameter to consider when designing electronic circuits, as it ensures that the components will function reliably in the intended operating environment.

Pitch, in the context of electronic components, refers to the distance between the centers of adjacent pins or terminals on a component. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in). The pitch determines the spacing between components on a printed circuit board (PCB) and affects the overall size and layout of the board. A smaller pitch allows for more components to be placed on a given area, but it also increases the risk of shorts and other manufacturing defects.

Orientation refers to the physical alignment or position of an electronic component in relation to a reference point or axis. It specifies the direction in which the component should be mounted or installed to ensure proper functionality and performance. Orientation is crucial for components such as diodes, transistors, capacitors, and connectors, where the polarity or pinout must be correctly aligned to prevent damage or malfunction.

Number of Contacts refers to the number of electrical connections that a component has. It is a crucial parameter for connectors, switches, and other components that facilitate electrical connections. A higher number of contacts allows for more connections to be made, increasing the component's versatility and functionality. This parameter is essential for ensuring proper mating and electrical performance in electronic systems.

Insulation Resistance is a measure of the resistance of an insulating material to the flow of electric current. It is typically measured in megaohms (MΩ) or gigohms (GΩ). A high insulation resistance indicates that the material is a good insulator, while a low insulation resistance indicates that the material is a poor insulator. Insulation resistance is important for preventing electrical leakage and ensuring the safe operation of electrical equipment.

Wire Gauge or Range - AWG (American Wire Gauge) is a standardized system for measuring the diameter of electrical wire. It is used to determine the current-carrying capacity and resistance of a wire. The higher the AWG number, the smaller the wire diameter and the lower the current-carrying capacity. AWG is commonly used in electrical wiring, electronics, and telecommunications.